What is the law regarding informed consent in dental treatment in North Carolina?

Informed consent is a fundamental principle in dental practice, ensuring that patients understand the nature of the treatment they are to receive, along with associated risks and benefits, before they proceed. In North Carolina, as in many other jurisdictions, it is required that patients are informed about the proposed treatment plan, potential risks, benefits, and alternatives before any dental procedure is carried out. This process helps patients make educated decisions regarding their care.

Option C accurately reflects this requirement, emphasizing the need for patients to be fully informed prior to consent, which is essential for respecting patient autonomy and fostering a trusting relationship between the patient and the dental provider. It aligns with the ethical and legal obligations of dental practitioners to engage patients in their own care and ensure they are aware of what to expect.

In contrast, the other choices misrepresent the requirements for informed consent. Being informed after treatment undermines the patient's ability to make a choice before undergoing a procedure. Relying solely on verbal consent may not meet the legal standards and best practices for documentation and accountability. Lastly, suggesting that written consent is optional overlooks the necessity for proper documentation in healthcare settings, which protects both the patient and the practitioner.